Careers sorted by Job Preparation

Different careers need different amounts of preparation. Each O*NET career is in one of five Job Zones, which are groups of careers that need the same level of experience, education, and training.

Job Zone One: Little or No Preparation Needed

Experience

Little or no previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these careers. For example, a person can become a waiter or waitress even if he/she has never worked before.

Training

Employees in these careers need from a few days to a few months of training. Usually, an experienced worker can show you how to do the job.

Education

Some of these careers may need a high school diploma or GED certificate.

  • Where in the military?
    Which military jobs are similar?
    Click the star next to a career to learn more!
  • Bright Outlook
    New job opportunities likely in the future.
    Click the sun next to a career to learn more!
  • Agricultural Equipment Operators
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Amusement & Recreation Attendants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Baristas
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Cement Masons & Concrete Finishers
    Where in the military?
  • Conveyor Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Cooks, Fast Food
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Cutters & Trimmers, Hand
    Where in the military?
  • Derrick Operators, Oil & Gas
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Dining Room & Cafeteria Attendants & Bartender Helpers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Dishwashers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News & Street Vendors, & Related Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Fallers
    Where in the military?
  • Farmworkers & Laborers, Crop, Nursery, & Greenhouse
    Where in the military?
  • Fast Food & Counter Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Fishing & Hunting Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Floor Sanders & Finishers
    Where in the military?
  • Food Preparation Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Graders & Sorters, Agricultural Products
    Where in the military?
  • Grinding & Polishing Workers, Hand
    Where in the military?
  • Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, & Stucco Masons
    Where in the military?
  • Landscaping & Groundskeeping Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Laundry & Dry-Cleaning Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Logging Equipment Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Maids & Housekeeping Cleaners
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Meat, Poultry, & Fish Cutters & Trimmers
    Where in the military?
  • Painting, Coating, & Decorating Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Plasterers & Stucco Masons
    Where in the military?
  • Pressers, Textile, Garment, & Related Materials
    Where in the military?
  • Rock Splitters, Quarry
    Where in the military?
  • Roustabouts, Oil & Gas
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Septic Tank Servicers & Sewer Pipe Cleaners
    Where in the military?
  • Sewing Machine Operators
    Where in the military?
back to top

Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed

Experience

Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is usually needed. For example, it would help a teller to have experience working with the public.

Training

Employees in these careers need from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees. An apprenticeship program may be available for these careers.

Education

These careers usually need a high school diploma.

  • Where in the military?
    Which military jobs are similar?
    Click the star next to a career to learn more!
  • Bright Outlook
    New job opportunities likely in the future.
    Click the sun next to a career to learn more!
  • Actors
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Agricultural Inspectors
    Where in the military?
  • Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Aircraft Service Attendants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, & Systems Assemblers
    Where in the military?
  • Ambulance Drivers & Attendants
    Where in the military?
  • Animal Breeders
    Where in the military?
  • Animal Caretakers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Animal Control Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Animal Trainers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Athletes & Sports Competitors
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Automotive & Watercraft Service Attendants
    Where in the military?
  • Automotive Body & Related Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Automotive Glass Installers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Baggage Porters & Bellhops
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Bakers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Bartenders
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Bicycle Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Bill & Account Collectors
    Where in the military?
  • Biofuels Processing Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Biomass Plant Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Brickmasons & Blockmasons
    Where in the military?
  • Bridge & Lock Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Bus Drivers, School
    Where in the military?
  • Bus Drivers, Transit & Intercity
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Butchers & Meat Cutters
    Where in the military?
  • Cabinetmakers & Bench Carpenters
    Where in the military?
  • Cargo & Freight Agents
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Carpenters
    Where in the military?
  • Carpet Installers
    Where in the military?
  • Cashiers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Chemical Equipment Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Chemical Plant & System Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Childcare Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Cleaners of Vehicles & Equipment
    Where in the military?
  • Cleaning, Washing, & Metal Pickling Equipment Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Coating, Painting, & Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Coil Winders, Tapers, & Finishers
    Where in the military?
  • Coin, Vending, & Amusement Machine Servicers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Construction Laborers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Continuous Mining Machine Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Cooks, Institution & Cafeteria
    Where in the military?
  • Cooks, Restaurant
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Cooks, Short Order
    Where in the military?
  • Cooling & Freezing Equipment Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Correctional Officers & Jailers
    Where in the military?
  • Correspondence Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Costume Attendants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Counter & Rental Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Couriers & Messengers
    Where in the military?
  • Court, Municipal, & License Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Credit Authorizers, Checkers, & Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Crematory Operators
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Crossing Guards & Flaggers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Customer Service Representatives
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Cutting & Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Cutting, Punching, & Press Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Data Entry Keyers
    Where in the military?
  • Demonstrators & Product Promoters
    Where in the military?
  • Dental Laboratory Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Disc Jockeys
    Where in the military?
  • Dispatchers
    Where in the military?
  • Dredge Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Drilling & Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Driver/Sales Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Drywall & Ceiling Tile Installers
    Where in the military?
  • Earth Drillers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Electrical & Electronic Equipment Assemblers
    Where in the military?
  • Electrical Power-Line Installers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers
    Where in the military?
  • Engine & Other Machine Assemblers
    Where in the military?
  • Etchers & Engravers
    Where in the military?
  • Excavating & Loading Machine & Dragline Operators, Surface Mining
    Where in the military?
  • Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, & Blasters
    Where in the military?
  • Extruding & Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Extruding & Forming Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Synthetic & Glass Fibers
    Where in the military?
  • Extruding, Forming, Pressing, & Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Farm Labor Contractors
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, & Aquacultural Animals
    Where in the military?
  • Fence Erectors
    Where in the military?
  • Fiberglass Laminators & Fabricators
    Where in the military?
  • File Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment & Recreation Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation & Serving Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, & Material Movers, Hand
    Where in the military?
  • First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping & Janitorial Workers
    Where in the military?
  • First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine & Vehicle Operators
    Where in the military?
  • First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Flight Attendants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Floor Layers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Floral Designers
    Where in the military?
  • Food & Tobacco Roasting, Baking, & Drying Machine Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Food Batchmakers
    Where in the military?
  • Food Cooking Machine Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
    Where in the military?
  • Food Service Managers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Forging Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Foundry Mold & Coremakers
    Where in the military?
  • Freight Forwarders
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Funeral Attendants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, & Kettle Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Furniture Finishers
    Where in the military?
  • Gambling & Sports Book Writers & Runners
    Where in the military?
  • Gambling Cage Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Gambling Change Persons & Booth Cashiers
    Where in the military?
  • Gambling Dealers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Gambling Surveillance Officers & Gambling Investigators
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Gas Compressor & Gas Pumping Station Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Geothermal Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Glass Blowers, Molders, Benders, & Finishers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Glaziers
    Where in the military?
  • Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, & Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Heavy & Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, & Tile & Marble Setters
    Where in the military?
  • Helpers--Carpenters
    Where in the military?
  • Helpers--Electricians
    Where in the military?
  • Helpers--Extraction Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters
    Where in the military?
  • Helpers--Production Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Helpers--Roofers
    Where in the military?
  • Highway Maintenance Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Hoist & Winch Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Home Appliance Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Home Health Aides
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Hosts & Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, & Coffee Shop
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Hotel, Motel, & Resort Desk Clerks
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Industrial Truck & Tractor Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, & Weighers
    Where in the military?
  • Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, & Wall
    Where in the military?
  • Insulation Workers, Mechanical
    Where in the military?
  • Insurance Claims & Policy Processing Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Janitors & Cleaners
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Laborers & Freight, Stock, & Material Movers, Hand
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Lathe & Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Layout Workers, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Library Assistants, Clerical
    Where in the military?
  • Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, & Other Recreational Protective Service Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Light Truck Drivers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Loading & Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining
    Where in the military?
  • Locker Room, Coatroom, & Dressing Room Attendants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Locksmiths & Safe Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Locomotive Engineers
    Where in the military?
  • Log Graders & Scalers
    Where in the military?
  • Machine Feeders & Offbearers
    Where in the military?
  • Mail Clerks & Mail Machine Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Manicurists & Pedicurists
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Manufactured Building & Mobile Home Installers
    Where in the military?
  • Mechanical Door Repairers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Medical Equipment Preparers
    Where in the military?
  • Medical Secretaries & Administrative Assistants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Metal-Refining Furnace Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Meter Readers, Utilities
    Where in the military?
  • Milling & Planing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Millwrights
    Where in the military?
  • Mixing & Blending Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Models
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Molders, Shapers, & Casters
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Molding, Coremaking, & Casting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Motion Picture Projectionists
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Motorboat Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Nannies
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Non-Destructive Testing Specialists
    Where in the military?
  • Office Clerks, General
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Office Machine Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Operating Engineers & Other Construction Equipment Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Order Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Orderlies
    Where in the military?
  • Outdoor Power Equipment & Other Small Engine Mechanics
    Where in the military?
  • Packaging & Filling Machine Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Packers & Packagers, Hand
    Where in the military?
  • Painters, Construction & Maintenance
    Where in the military?
  • Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Paperhangers
    Where in the military?
  • Parking Attendants
    Where in the military?
  • Parking Enforcement Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Parts Salespersons
    Where in the military?
  • Passenger Attendants
    Where in the military?
  • Paving, Surfacing, & Tamping Equipment Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Personal Care Aides
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Pest Control Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, & Applicators, Vegetation
    Where in the military?
  • Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, & Gaugers
    Where in the military?
  • Pharmacy Aides
    Where in the military?
  • Photographic Process Workers & Processing Machine Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Physical Therapist Aides
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Pile Driver Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Pipelayers
    Where in the military?
  • Plating Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Postal Service Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Postal Service Mail Carriers
    Where in the military?
  • Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, & Processing Machine Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Postmasters & Mail Superintendents
    Where in the military?
  • Pourers & Casters, Metal
    Where in the military?
  • Power Plant Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Print Binding & Finishing Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Printing Press Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Procurement Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Production, Planning, & Expediting Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Psychiatric Aides
    Where in the military?
  • Public Safety Telecommunicators
    Where in the military?
  • Pump Operators
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Rail Car Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, & Hostlers
    Where in the military?
  • Rail-Track Laying & Maintenance Equipment Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Railroad Brake, Signal, & Switch Operators & Locomotive Firers
    Where in the military?
  • Railroad Conductors & Yardmasters
    Where in the military?
  • Receptionists & Information Clerks
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Recycling & Reclamation Workers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Recycling Coordinators
    Where in the military?
  • Refractory Materials Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Refuse & Recyclable Material Collectors
    Where in the military?
  • Reinforcing Iron & Rebar Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Reservation & Transportation Ticket Agents & Travel Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Retail Loss Prevention Specialists
    Where in the military?
  • Retail Salespersons
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Riggers
    Where in the military?
  • Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Metal & Plastic
    Where in the military?
  • Roof Bolters, Mining
    Where in the military?
  • Roofers
    Where in the military?
  • Rotary Drill Operators, Oil & Gas
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Sailors & Marine Oilers
    Where in the military?
  • Sales Representatives of Services
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders, Wood
    Where in the military?
  • School Bus Monitors
    Where in the military?
  • Secretaries & Administrative Assistants
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Security Guards
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Segmental Pavers
    Where in the military?
  • Semiconductor Processing Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, & Still Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Service Unit Operators, Oil & Gas
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Sewers, Hand
    Where in the military?
  • Shampooers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Sheet Metal Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Shipping, Receiving, & Inventory Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Shoe & Leather Workers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Shoe Machine Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Shuttle Drivers & Chauffeurs
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Slaughterers & Meat Packers
    Where in the military?
  • Solar Photovoltaic Installers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Stockers & Order Fillers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Stone Cutters & Carvers, Manufacturing
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Structural Iron & Steel Workers
    Where in the military?
  • Subway & Streetcar Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
    Where in the military?
  • Tailors, Dressmakers, & Custom Sewers
    Where in the military?
  • Tank Car, Truck, & Ship Loaders
    Where in the military?
  • Tapers
    Where in the military?
  • Taxi Drivers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Team Assemblers
    Where in the military?
  • Telecommunications Line Installers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Telemarketers
    Where in the military?
  • Telephone Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Tellers
    Where in the military?
  • Terrazzo Workers & Finishers
    Where in the military?
  • Textile Bleaching & Dyeing Machine Operators & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Textile Knitting & Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Textile Winding, Twisting, & Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Tile & Stone Setters
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Timing Device Assemblers & Adjusters
    Where in the military?
  • Tire Builders
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Tire Repairers & Changers
    Where in the military?
  • Title Examiners, Abstractors, & Searchers
    Where in the military?
  • Tool Grinders, Filers, & Sharpeners
    Where in the military?
  • Transportation Security Screeners
    Where in the military?
  • Transportation Vehicle, Equipment & Systems Inspectors
    Where in the military?
  • Travel Guides
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Tree Trimmers & Pruners
    Where in the military?
  • Umpires, Referees, & Other Sports Officials
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Upholsterers
    Where in the military?
  • Ushers, Lobby Attendants, & Ticket Takers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Veterinary Assistants & Laboratory Animal Caretakers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Waiters & Waitresses
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Weatherization Installers & Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, & Samplers, Recordkeeping
    Where in the military?
  • Welders, Cutters, Solderers, & Brazers
    Where in the military?
  • Welding, Soldering, & Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Wellhead Pumpers
    Where in the military?
  • Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
    Where in the military?
  • Word Processors & Typists
    Where in the military?
back to top

Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Experience

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these careers. For example, an electrician must be in an apprenticeship for three to four years or have several years of job training. You may need to pass a test to get a license to do the job.

Training

Employees in these careers need one or two years of training. Both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers may be needed. An apprenticeship program may be a good choice for these careers.

Education

Most of these careers need vocational school training, on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

  • Where in the military?
    Which military jobs are similar?
    Click the star next to a career to learn more!
  • Bright Outlook
    New job opportunities likely in the future.
    Click the sun next to a career to learn more!
  • Acute Care Nurses
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Administrative Services Managers
    Where in the military?
  • Aerospace Engineering & Operations Technologists & Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Agricultural Technicians
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Air Traffic Controllers
    Where in the military?
  • Aircraft Mechanics & Service Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Airfield Operations Specialists
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Architectural & Civil Drafters
    Where in the military?
  • Audio & Video Technicians
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Audiovisual Equipment Installers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Automotive Engineering Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Automotive Service Technicians & Mechanics
    Where in the military?
  • Aviation Inspectors
    Where in the military?
  • Avionics Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Bailiffs
    Where in the military?
  • Barbers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Billing & Posting Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Boilermakers
    Where in the military?
  • Bookkeeping, Accounting, & Auditing Clerks
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Broadcast Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Brokerage Clerks
    Where in the military?
  • Bus & Truck Mechanics & Diesel Engine Specialists
    Where in the military?
  • Calibration Technologists & Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Camera & Photographic Equipment Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Camera Operators, Television, Video, & Film
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Captains, Mates, & Pilots of Water Vessels
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  • Cardiovascular Technologists & Technicians
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  • Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Chefs & Head Cooks
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    Bright Outlook
  • Chemical Technicians
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  • Civil Engineering Technologists & Technicians
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  • Commercial Divers
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  • Commercial Pilots
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  • Compliance Officers
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  • Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
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  • Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers
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  • Computer User Support Specialists
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  • Computer, Automated Teller, & Office Machine Repairers
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  • Concierges
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  • Construction & Building Inspectors
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  • Control & Valve Installers & Repairers
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  • Cooks, Private Household
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  • Coroners
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  • Court Reporters & Simultaneous Captioners
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  • Craft Artists
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  • Crane & Tower Operators
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  • Customs & Border Protection Officers
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  • Customs Brokers
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  • Dancers
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  • Dental Assistants
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  • Dental Hygienists
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  • Desktop Publishers
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  • Detectives & Criminal Investigators
    Where in the military?
  • Diagnostic Medical Sonographers
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    Bright Outlook
  • Dietetic Technicians
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  • Electric Motor, Power Tool, & Related Repairers
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  • Electrical & Electronic Engineering Technologists & Technicians
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  • Electrical & Electronics Drafters
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  • Electrical & Electronics Installers & Repairers, Transportation Equipment
    Where in the military?
  • Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Commercial & Industrial Equipment
    Where in the military?
  • Electrical & Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, & Relay
    Where in the military?
  • Electricians
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  • Electro-Mechanical & Mechatronics Technologists & Technicians
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  • Electronic Equipment Installers & Repairers, Motor Vehicles
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  • Elevator & Escalator Installers & Repairers
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  • Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs
    Where in the military?
  • Embalmers
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  • Emergency Medical Technicians
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  • Endoscopy Technicians
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  • Energy Auditors
    Where in the military?
  • Executive Secretaries & Executive Administrative Assistants
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  • Exercise Trainers & Group Fitness Instructors
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    Bright Outlook
  • Fabric & Apparel Patternmakers
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  • Facilities Managers
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  • Farm Equipment Mechanics & Service Technicians
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  • Fashion Designers
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  • Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, & Illustrators
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  • Fire Inspectors & Investigators
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  • Firefighters
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades & Extraction Workers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Workers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting & Prevention Workers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, & Groundskeeping Workers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, & Repairers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Office & Administrative Support Workers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Passenger Attendants
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Police & Detectives
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Production & Operating Workers
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  • Food Science Technicians
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  • Forest & Conservation Technicians
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  • Forest & Conservation Workers
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  • Forest Fire Inspectors & Prevention Specialists
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  • Funeral Home Managers
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  • Gambling Managers
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  • Gas Plant Operators
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  • Gem & Diamond Workers
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  • Geothermal Production Managers
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  • Government Property Inspectors & Investigators
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  • Hairdressers, Hairstylists, & Cosmetologists
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  • Hazardous Materials Removal Workers
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  • Health Information Technologists & Medical Registrars
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  • Hearing Aid Specialists
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  • Heating, Air Conditioning, & Refrigeration Mechanics & Installers
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  • Histology Technicians
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  • Human Resources Assistants
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  • Hydroelectric Plant Technicians
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  • Hydroelectric Production Managers
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  • Hydrologic Technicians
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  • Industrial Engineering Technologists & Technicians
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  • Industrial Machinery Mechanics
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  • Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
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  • Interviewers
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  • Jewelers & Precious Stone & Metal Workers
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  • Legal Secretaries & Administrative Assistants
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  • Library Technicians
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  • Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses
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  • Lighting Technicians
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  • Loan Interviewers & Clerks
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  • Machinists
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  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists
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  • Maintenance & Repair Workers, General
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  • Maintenance Workers, Machinery
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  • Makeup Artists, Theatrical & Performance
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  • Massage Therapists
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  • Mechanical Drafters
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  • Mechanical Engineering Technologists & Technicians
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  • Medical & Clinical Laboratory Technicians
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  • Medical Appliance Technicians
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  • Medical Assistants
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  • Medical Dosimetrists
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  • Medical Equipment Repairers
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  • Medical Records Specialists
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  • Medical Transcriptionists
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  • Merchandise Displayers & Window Trimmers
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  • Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics
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  • Model Makers, Metal & Plastic
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  • Model Makers, Wood
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  • Morticians, Undertakers, & Funeral Arrangers
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  • Motorboat Mechanics & Service Technicians
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  • Motorcycle Mechanics
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  • Musical Instrument Repairers & Tuners
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  • Neurodiagnostic Technologists
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  • New Accounts Clerks
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  • Nuclear Medicine Technologists
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  • Nuclear Monitoring Technicians
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  • Nuclear Power Reactor Operators
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  • Nuclear Technicians
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  • Nursing Assistants
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  • Occupational Health & Safety Technicians
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  • Occupational Therapy Aides
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  • Occupational Therapy Assistants
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  • Ophthalmic Medical Technicians
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  • Ophthalmic Medical Technologists
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  • Opticians, Dispensing
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  • Paralegals & Legal Assistants
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    Bright Outlook
  • Paramedics
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  • Patient Representatives
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  • Patternmakers, Metal & Plastic
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  • Patternmakers, Wood
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    Bright Outlook
  • Payroll & Timekeeping Clerks
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  • Pharmacy Technicians
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  • Phlebotomists
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  • Photographers
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  • Photonics Technicians
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  • Physical Therapist Assistants
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  • Plumbers, Pipefitters, & Steamfitters
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  • Police & Sheriff's Patrol Officers
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  • Police Identification & Records Officers
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  • Potters, Manufacturing
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    Bright Outlook
  • Power Distributors & Dispatchers
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  • Prepress Technicians & Workers
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  • Preschool Teachers
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  • Private Detectives & Investigators
    Where in the military?
  • Psychiatric Technicians
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    Bright Outlook
  • Quality Control Analysts
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  • Radiation Therapists
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  • Radio, Cellular, & Tower Equipment Installers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Radiologic Technologists & Technicians
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  • Real Estate Sales Agents
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  • Residential Advisors
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    Bright Outlook
  • Respiratory Therapists
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    Bright Outlook
  • Robotics Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Security & Fire Alarm Systems Installers
    Where in the military?
  • Self-Enrichment Teachers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Ship Engineers
    Where in the military?
  • Signal & Track Switch Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Skincare Specialists
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Solar Energy Installation Managers
    Where in the military?
  • Solar Sales Representatives & Assessors
    Where in the military?
  • Solar Thermal Installers & Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Sound Engineering Technicians
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Spa Managers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Speech-Language Pathology Assistants
    Where in the military?
  • Stationary Engineers & Boiler Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Stonemasons
    Where in the military?
  • Structural Metal Fabricators & Fitters
    Where in the military?
  • Surgical Assistants
    Where in the military?
  • Surgical Technologists
    Where in the military?
  • Surveying & Mapping Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Tax Examiners & Collectors, & Revenue Agents
    Where in the military?
  • Tax Preparers
    Where in the military?
  • Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, & Secondary School
    Where in the military?
  • Teaching Assistants, Special Education
    Where in the military?
  • Telecommunications Engineering Specialists
    Where in the military?
  • Telecommunications Equipment Installers & Repairers
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Tool & Die Makers
    Where in the military?
  • Tour Guides & Escorts
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Traffic Technicians
    Where in the military?
  • Transit & Railroad Police
    Where in the military?
  • Travel Agents
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Tutors
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Veterinary Technologists & Technicians
    Where in the military?
    Bright Outlook
  • Watch & Clock Repairers
    Where in the military?
  • Water & Wastewater Treatment Plant & System Operators
    Where in the military?
  • Web Developers
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    Bright Outlook
  • Wholesale & Retail Buyers
    Where in the military?
  • Wind Energy Operations Managers
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    Bright Outlook
  • Wind Turbine Service Technicians
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    Bright Outlook
back to top

Job Zone Four: High Preparation Needed

Experience

Long term work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these careers. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work several years in the field to be qualified for the job.

Training

Employees in these careers need several years of work-related experience and training. Both on-the-job and classroom job training may be needed.

Education

Most of these careers need a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

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  • Accountants & Auditors
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  • Actuaries
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  • Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, & English as a Second Language Instructors
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  • Advertising & Promotions Managers
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  • Advertising Sales Agents
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  • Aerospace Engineers
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  • Agents & Business Managers of Artists, Performers, & Athletes
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  • Agricultural Engineers
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  • Airline Pilots, Copilots, & Flight Engineers
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  • Appraisers & Assessors of Real Estate
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  • Appraisers of Personal & Business Property
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  • Art Directors
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  • Atmospheric & Space Scientists
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  • Automotive Engineers
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  • Bioengineers & Biomedical Engineers
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    Bright Outlook
  • Biofuels Production Managers
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  • Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology & Product Development Managers
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  • Bioinformatics Technicians
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  • Biological Technicians
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  • Biomass Power Plant Managers
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  • Blockchain Engineers
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  • Broadcast Announcers & Radio Disc Jockeys
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  • Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists & Site Managers
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    Bright Outlook
  • Budget Analysts
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  • Business Continuity Planners
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    Bright Outlook
  • Business Intelligence Analysts
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  • Buyers & Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
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  • Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School
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  • Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School
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  • Cartographers & Photogrammetrists
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  • Chemical Engineers
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  • Chemists
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  • Child, Family, & School Social Workers
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  • Choreographers
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  • Civil Engineers
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  • Claims Adjusters, Examiners, & Investigators
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  • Clinical Data Managers
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  • Clinical Research Coordinators
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  • Coaches & Scouts
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  • Commercial & Industrial Designers
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  • Community Health Workers
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  • Compensation & Benefits Managers
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  • Compensation, Benefits, & Job Analysis Specialists
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  • Compliance Managers
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  • Computer & Information Systems Managers
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  • Computer Hardware Engineers
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  • Computer Network Architects
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  • Computer Network Support Specialists
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  • Computer Programmers
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  • Computer Systems Analysts
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  • Computer Systems Engineers/Architects
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  • Conservation Scientists
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  • Construction Managers
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  • Cost Estimators
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  • Credit Analysts
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  • Credit Counselors
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  • Critical Care Nurses
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  • Cytogenetic Technologists
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  • Data Scientists
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  • Data Warehousing Specialists
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  • Database Administrators
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  • Database Architects
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  • Digital Forensics Analysts
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  • Directors, Religious Activities & Education
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  • Document Management Specialists
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  • Editors
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  • Education & Childcare Administrators, Preschool & Daycare
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  • Electrical Engineers
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  • Electronics Engineers
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  • Elementary School Teachers
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  • Emergency Management Directors
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  • Energy Engineers
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  • Entertainment & Recreation Managers
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  • Environmental Compliance Inspectors
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  • Environmental Engineering Technologists & Technicians
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  • Environmental Engineers
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  • Environmental Science & Protection Technicians, Including Health
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  • Environmental Scientists & Specialists, Including Health
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  • Equal Opportunity Representatives & Officers
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  • Exercise Physiologists
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  • Farmers, Ranchers, & Other Agricultural Managers
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  • Film & Video Editors
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  • Financial & Investment Analysts
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  • Financial Examiners
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  • Financial Managers
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  • Financial Risk Specialists
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  • Fire-Prevention & Protection Engineers
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  • First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers
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  • Fish & Game Wardens
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  • Fitness & Wellness Coordinators
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  • Food Scientists & Technologists
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  • Forensic Science Technicians
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  • Foresters
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  • Fraud Examiners, Investigators & Analysts
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  • Fuel Cell Engineers
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  • Fundraisers
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  • Fundraising Managers
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  • General & Operations Managers
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  • Geodetic Surveyors
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  • Geographic Information Systems Technologists & Technicians
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  • Geological Technicians
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  • Graphic Designers
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  • Health & Safety Engineers
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  • Health Education Specialists
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  • Health Informatics Specialists
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  • Histotechnologists
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  • Human Resources Managers
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  • Human Resources Specialists
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  • Industrial Engineers
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  • Industrial Production Managers
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  • Information Security Analysts
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  • Information Security Engineers
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  • Information Technology Project Managers
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  • Insurance Sales Agents
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  • Insurance Underwriters
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  • Intelligence Analysts
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  • Interior Designers
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  • Interpreters & Translators
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  • Kindergarten Teachers
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  • Labor Relations Specialists
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  • Landscape Architects
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  • Legislators
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  • Loan Officers
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  • Lodging Managers
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  • Logisticians
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  • Logistics Analysts
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  • Logistics Engineers
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  • Loss Prevention Managers
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  • Management Analysts
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  • Manufacturing Engineers
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  • Marine Engineers & Naval Architects
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  • Market Research Analysts & Marketing Specialists
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  • Marketing Managers
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  • Materials Engineers
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  • Mechanical Engineers
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  • Mechatronics Engineers
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  • Media Programming Directors
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  • Media Technical Directors/Managers
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  • Medical & Clinical Laboratory Technologists
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  • Medical & Health Services Managers
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  • Meeting, Convention, & Event Planners
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  • Middle School Teachers
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  • Mining & Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
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  • Museum Technicians & Conservators
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  • Music Directors & Composers
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  • Music Therapists
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  • Musicians & Singers
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  • Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists & Technicians
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  • Network & Computer Systems Administrators
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  • News Analysts, Reporters, & Journalists
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  • Nuclear Engineers
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  • Occupational Health & Safety Specialists
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  • Online Merchants
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  • Park Naturalists
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  • Penetration Testers
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  • Personal Financial Advisors
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  • Petroleum Engineers
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  • Photonics Engineers
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  • Poets, Lyricists & Creative Writers
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  • Precision Agriculture Technicians
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  • Probation Officers & Correctional Treatment Specialists
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  • Producers & Directors
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  • Project Management Specialists
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  • Proofreaders & Copy Markers
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  • Property, Real Estate, & Community Association Managers
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  • Public Relations Managers
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  • Public Relations Specialists
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  • Purchasing Agents
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  • Purchasing Managers
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  • Quality Control Systems Managers
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  • Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists
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  • Range Managers
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  • Real Estate Brokers
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  • Recreation Workers
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  • Recreational Therapists
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  • Registered Nurses
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  • Regulatory Affairs Managers
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  • Regulatory Affairs Specialists
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  • Rehabilitation Counselors
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  • Remote Sensing Technicians
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  • Robotics Engineers
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  • Sales Engineers
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  • Sales Managers
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  • Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing
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  • Sales Representatives, Wholesale & Manufacturing, Technical & Scientific Products
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  • Search Marketing Strategists
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  • Secondary School Teachers
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  • Securities, Commodities, & Financial Services Sales Agents
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  • Security Management Specialists
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  • Security Managers
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  • Social & Community Service Managers
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  • Social & Human Service Assistants
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  • Social Science Research Assistants
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  • Software Developers
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  • Software Quality Assurance Analysts & Testers
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  • Solar Energy Systems Engineers
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  • Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
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  • Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
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  • Special Education Teachers, Middle School
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  • Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
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  • Special Effects Artists & Animators
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  • Statistical Assistants
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  • Substitute Teachers, Short-Term
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  • Supply Chain Managers
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  • Surveyors
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  • Sustainability Specialists
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    Bright Outlook
  • Talent Directors
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  • Technical Writers
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  • Training & Development Managers
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  • Training & Development Specialists
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  • Transportation Engineers
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  • Transportation Inspectors
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  • Transportation Planners
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  • Transportation, Storage, & Distribution Managers
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  • Treasurers & Controllers
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  • Validation Engineers
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  • Video Game Designers
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  • Water Resource Specialists
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  • Water/Wastewater Engineers
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  • Web & Digital Interface Designers
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  • Web Administrators
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  • Wind Energy Development Managers
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  • Wind Energy Engineers
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  • Writers & Authors
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Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Experience

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these careers. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Training

Employees may need some on-the-job training. However, the person will usually have the needed skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and training before starting the job.

Education

Most of these careers need a graduate school education. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

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  • Acupuncturists
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  • Adapted Physical Education Specialists
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  • Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, & Hearing Officers
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  • Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses
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  • Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Allergists & Immunologists
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  • Anesthesiologist Assistants
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  • Anesthesiologists
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  • Animal Scientists
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  • Anthropologists & Archeologists
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  • Anthropology & Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Arbitrators, Mediators, & Conciliators
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  • Architects
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  • Architectural & Engineering Managers
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  • Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Archivists
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  • Area, Ethnic, & Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Art Therapists
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  • Art, Drama, & Music Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Astronomers
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  • Athletic Trainers
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  • Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, & Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Audiologists
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  • Biochemists & Biophysicists
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  • Bioinformatics Scientists
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  • Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Biologists
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  • Biostatisticians
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  • Business Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Cardiologists
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  • Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Chief Executives
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  • Chief Sustainability Officers
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  • Chiropractors
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  • Clergy
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  • Climate Change Policy Analysts
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  • Clinical & Counseling Psychologists
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  • Clinical Neuropsychologists
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  • Clinical Nurse Specialists
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  • Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Computer & Information Research Scientists
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  • Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Curators
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  • Cytotechnologists
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  • Dentists, General
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  • Dermatologists
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  • Dietitians & Nutritionists
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  • Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Economists
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  • Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
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  • Education Administrators, Postsecondary
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  • Education Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Educational, Guidance, & Career Counselors & Advisors
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  • Emergency Medicine Physicians
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  • Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • English Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Environmental Economists
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  • Environmental Restoration Planners
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  • Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Epidemiologists
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  • Family & Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Family Medicine Physicians
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  • Farm & Home Management Educators
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  • Financial Quantitative Analysts
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  • Foreign Language & Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Forestry & Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • General Internal Medicine Physicians
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  • Genetic Counselors
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  • Geneticists
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  • Geographers
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  • Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Geoscientists
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  • Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Healthcare Social Workers
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  • Historians
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  • History Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Hospitalists
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  • Human Factors Engineers & Ergonomists
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  • Hydrologists
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  • Industrial Ecologists
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  • Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
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  • Instructional Coordinators
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  • Investment Fund Managers
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  • Judges, Magistrate Judges, & Magistrates
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  • Judicial Law Clerks
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  • Law Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Lawyers
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  • Librarians & Media Collections Specialists
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  • Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Low Vision Therapists, Orientation & Mobility Specialists, & Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
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  • Marriage & Family Therapists
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  • Materials Scientists
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  • Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Mathematicians
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  • Medical Scientists
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  • Mental Health & Substance Abuse Social Workers
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  • Mental Health Counselors
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  • Microbiologists
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  • Microsystems Engineers
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  • Midwives
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  • Molecular & Cellular Biologists
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  • Nanosystems Engineers
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  • Natural Sciences Managers
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  • Naturopathic Physicians
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  • Neurologists
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  • Neuropsychologists
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  • Nurse Anesthetists
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  • Nurse Midwives
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  • Nurse Practitioners
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  • Nursing Instructors & Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Obstetricians & Gynecologists
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  • Occupational Therapists
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  • Operations Research Analysts
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  • Ophthalmologists
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  • Optometrists
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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons
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  • Orthodontists
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  • Orthopedic Surgeons
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  • Orthoptists
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  • Orthotists & Prosthetists
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  • Pediatric Surgeons
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  • Pediatricians, General
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  • Pharmacists
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  • Philosophy & Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Physicians
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  • Physical Therapists
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  • Physician Assistants
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  • Physicians, Pathologists
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  • Physicists
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  • Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Podiatrists
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  • Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Political Scientists
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  • Preventive Medicine Physicians
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  • Prosthodontists
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  • Psychiatrists
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  • Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Radiologists
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  • Recreation & Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Remote Sensing Scientists & Technologists
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  • School Psychologists
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  • Set & Exhibit Designers
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  • Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Sociologists
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  • Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
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  • Soil & Plant Scientists
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  • Special Education Teachers, Preschool
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  • Speech-Language Pathologists
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  • Sports Medicine Physicians
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  • Statisticians
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  • Substance Abuse & Behavioral Disorder Counselors
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  • Survey Researchers
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  • Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary
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  • Urban & Regional Planners
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  • Urologists
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  • Veterinarians
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  • Zoologists & Wildlife Biologists
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