Also called:
Network Analyst, Network and Security Engineer, Network Consultant, Solutions Architect
In the Air Force:
Bomber/Special Electronic Warfare and Radar Surveillance Integrated Avionics; Bomber/Special Electronic Warfare and Radar Surveillance Integrated Avionics Craftsman; Bomber/Special Electronic Warfare and Radar Surveillance Integrated Avionics Journeyman, B-2; Computer Systems Programming Craftsman; Cyber Defense Operations Apprentice, Systems Operations; Cyber Defense Operations Helper, Client Systems Operations; Cyber Defense Operations Journeyman, RF Operations; Cyber Surety Journeyman; Cyber Warfare Operations Superintendent; Developmental Engineer, Fighter
In the Army:
Chief Signal NCO; Cyber Network Defender; Health Services Systems Management; Information Protection Technician; Information Systems Technician; Information Technology Specialist; Military Intelligence (MI) Systems Maintainer/Integrator; Network Systems Technician; Senior Network Systems Engineering; Senior Signal Warrant Officer; Signal Operations
In the Coast Guard:
Information System Technician; Information Systems Management
In the Marine Corps:
Applications Developer; Aviation Logistics Information Management System (ALIMS) Specialist; Command, Control, Communications, Computers and Intelligence (C4I) Officer; Communications Chief; Data Systems Administrator; Data Systems Chief; Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance (ISR) Systems Engineer; Intelligence Technology and Data Chief; Network Chief; Network Engineering Officer
In the Navy:
CVN Propulsion Plant Local Area Network (PPLAN) Manager; Communications Manager; Computer Network Capability Development; Cryptologic Technician (Maintenance); Cyber RandD Specialist; Fire Controlman (AEGIS); Information Management Officer; Information Systems Technician; Information Technology Manager Submarines; Management Information Systems Officer
Almost all organizations rely on efficiently organized computer networks to accomplish day-to-day business. Computer network architects design those networks, and computer systems engineers run them. Computer network architects create plans and layouts for data communication networks, ranging from building small connections between two offices to accessing the vast networking capabilities of cloud computing that connects customers around the globe. Network architects develop a deep understanding of a business’ plans in order to design networks to best suit their current and future needs. They analyze the organization’s data traffic, and work with chief technology officers and hardware engineers to predict future demand, and determine where to build new networks. Computer systems engineers implement the network architects’ designs, and solve the complex problems involved in the day-to-day operations of networks. They frequently test system operations, identify security risks, and research new products or processes that will improve system function. Network architects need to be effective leaders, and both roles require strong communication and teamwork skills. Work schedules are often more than 40 hours a week. Network architects and computer systems engineers typically need a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field, along with several years’ experience working with information technology systems. A master’s of business administration in information systems is needed for some network architect positions.
What they do:
Design and implement computer and information networks, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), intranets, extranets, and other data communications networks. Perform network modeling, analysis, and planning, including analysis of capacity needs for network infrastructures. May also design network and computer security measures. May research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.
On the job, you would:
Develop or recommend network security measures, such as firewalls, network security audits, or automated security probes.
Develop disaster recovery plans.
Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.
Knowledge
Engineering and Technology
computers and electronics
product and service development
Communications
telecommunications
Arts and Humanities
English language
Math and Science
arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, or statistics
Skills
Basic Skills
thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem
listening to others, not interrupting, and asking good questions
Problem Solving
noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it
People and Technology Systems
thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one
figuring out how a system should work and how changes in the future will affect it
Abilities
Verbal
listen and understand what people say
read and understand what is written
Ideas and Logic
order or arrange things
use rules to solve problems
Math
choose the right type of math to solve a problem
Personality
People interested in this work like activities that include ideas, thinking, and figuring things out.
They do well at jobs that need:
Attention to Detail
Analytical Thinking
Dependability
Persistence
Integrity
Achievement/Effort
Technology
You might use software like this on the job:
Web platform development software
Google Angular
Spring Framework
Instant messaging software
Blink
Network monitoring software
Symantec Intruder Alert
Wireshark
Education
master's degree or bachelor's degree usually needed