Excellent driving skills,
quick reaction time,
good hearing,
and accurate vision
form the baseline of
what it takes to be a truck driver.
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers
transport goods from one location
to another.
Most are long-haul drivers
with routes spanning several states,
though some cover local routes only.
Safety is a major concern in this field,
as vehicles can weigh
more than 26,000 pounds.
Drivers must know and follow
special regulations for carrying different cargo,
such as chemical waste, liquids,
or oversized loads.
Routes are assigned by a dispatcher,
though drivers may use
a GPS to help them plan.
Truck drivers work for freight
and wholesale trade companies,
although some own and operate
their own trucks.
Their demanding schedules
can keep them away from home
for days or weeks at a time.
Work hours, including breaks,
are highly regulated,
but drivers often work nights,
weekends, and holidays.
Because of traffic accidents, handling cargo,
and long periods of sitting,
there is high risk of illness or injury.
Drivers must not have any medical conditions
that could impair driving.
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers
usually have a high school diploma
and a commercial driver’s license.
Many learn their skills
at a professional truck driving school.
On-duty drivers are randomly tested
for drug and alcohol use.