Physicists

physical phenomenon process data investigative theory information problem research material application

Astrophysicist, Health Physicist, Research Physicist, Scientist

What they do:
Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.
On the job, you would:
  • Analyze data from research conducted to detect and measure physical phenomena.
  • Report experimental results by writing papers for scientific journals or by presenting information at scientific conferences.
  • Perform complex calculations as part of the analysis and evaluation of data, using computers.

Knowledge

Math and Science

  • physics
  • arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, or statistics

Engineering and Technology

  • computers and electronics
  • product and service development

Arts and Humanities

  • English language

Education and Training

  • teaching and course design

Skills

Basic Skills

  • using scientific rules and strategies to solve problems
  • thinking about the pros and cons of different ways to solve a problem

Problem Solving

  • noticing a problem and figuring out the best way to solve it

People and Technology Systems

  • thinking about the pros and cons of different options and picking the best one
  • measuring how well a system is working and how to improve it

Abilities

Math

  • choose the right type of math to solve a problem
  • add, subtract, multiply, or divide

Verbal

  • read and understand what is written
  • communicate by writing

Ideas and Logic

  • come up with lots of ideas
  • make general rules or come up with answers from lots of detailed information

Visual Understanding

  • see hidden patterns

Personality

People interested in this work like activities that include ideas, thinking, and figuring things out.

They do well at jobs that need:

  • Innovation
  • Achievement Orientation
  • Intellectual Curiosity
  • Integrity
  • Attention to Detail
  • Dependability

Technology

You might use software like this on the job:

Analytical or scientific software

  • The MathWorks MATLAB Hot Technology
  • Wolfram Research Mathematica

Presentation software

  • Microsoft PowerPoint Hot Technology

Development environment software

  • Eclipse IDE Hot Technology In Demand
  • Microsoft Visual Studio Hot Technology

Education

Education: (rated 4 of 4)
doctoral degree or
post-doctoral training
usually needed

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Job Outlook

Bright
New job opportunities are very likely in the future.
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